The crimson lake beneath an active volcano.
Lake Natron is located in the northern part of Tanzania, near the border with Kenya. It sits at the base of the active volcano Mount Oldonyo Lengai in the Great Rift Valley. Situated about 120 kilometers (75 miles) north of Arusha and 50 kilometers (31 miles) from the Serengeti , the lake is often a more remote destination, making it ideal for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.
Top Attractions & Highlights
The Lake Itself
Lake Natron is a highly alkaline lake, known for its striking red and orange hues, which result from the high concentration of sodium carbonate and other minerals in the water. The lake is saline and inhospitable to most animals, but it provides a habitat for large flocks of flamingos, particularly the lesser flamingo, which comes to breed in the shallow waters.
Flamingo Breeding Grounds
One of the main attractions at Lake Natron is its role as a breeding ground for the lesser flamingo. The lake provides a safe and remote location for these birds to lay their eggs, and from July to October, thousands of flamingos can be seen congregating along the lake’s shores, creating a breathtaking spectacle.
Mount Oldonyo Lengai
This active volcano, known as the "Mountain of God" to the Maasai, is located just to the south of Lake Natron. It is the only volcano in the world to emit natron (sodium carbonate), and it provides a dramatic backdrop to the lake. For adventurous travelers, Mount Oldonyo Lengai offers hiking opportunities, including the challenging climb to the summit, which rewards climbers with spectacular views. The "Flamingo Pools" : These natural hot springs are located near the lake and are named after the flamingos that bathe in them. The pools are rich in minerals and provide a refreshing spot to cool off. The surrounding landscapes, with volcanic rock formations and hot springs, add to the otherworldly beauty of the area.
Waterfalls of Engaresero
Located on the eastern side of Lake Natron, the Engaresero waterfalls are a hidden gem in the area. The waterfalls cascade down volcanic cliffs into a serene pool, providing an ideal spot for a cool dip in a secluded and peaceful environment.
What to See & Do
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Lake Natron is during the dry season, when the lake is at its most vibrant, and flamingos are gathered in large numbers. The lack of rainfall during this period also makes it easier to access the…
The wet season is less ideal for visiting, as some roads may become impassable due to rain. However, the landscape is lush and green, and wildlife, particularly birds, is abundant. This is a quieter time to visit, with…
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